Equivalent Amounts & Substitutions

This listing is to help you with substitutions for ingredients in a recipe with equivalent amounts of something similar. Cooking can be frustrating if in the middle of preparing a recipe you discover you are out of an item. I have compiled some ingredient substitutions that will allow you to have simular results as the original recipe.
½ stick butter or margarine = ¼ cup

1 stick butter or margarine = ½ cup

1 cup cream = 2 cups whipped cream

3 ounce package cream cheese = 7 tablespoons

1 small onion chopped = ¼ cup

1 medium onion chopped = ½ cup

1 large onion chopped = 1 cup

1 lemon = approx. 2 tablespoons juice

1 lemon rind, grated = about 1 teaspoon

2 cups uncooked rice = 3 – 4 cups cooked rice

1 cup uncooked noodles = 1 ¼ cups cooked noodles

1 cup uncooked macaroni = 2 ¼ cups cooked macaroni

1 tablespoon cornstarch = 2 tablespoons flour (for thickening)

½ cup evaporated milk and ½ cup water = 1 cup milk

¼ cup powdered whole milk and1 cup water = 1 cup milk

3 tablespoons cocoa and 1 tablespoon butter = 1 square unsweetened chocolate

¼ teaspoon baking soda and ½ teaspoon cream of tartar = 1 teaspoon baking powder

5 eggs = 1 cup

2 cups sugar = 1 pound

4 cups sifted all purpose flour = 1 pound

2 cups butter or margarine = 1 pound

1 cup buttermilk = 1 tablespoon lemon juice or vinegar plus enough milk to make 1 cup, then let stand 5 minutes

½ cup sour cream = ½ cup yogurt plus ½ teaspoon corn starch

1 cake compressed yeast = 1 package or 2 teaspoons active dry yeast

1 tablespoon fresh herbs = 1 ½ teaspoons dried herbs

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